WHAT IS STRUCTURED WIRING?

This may seem like a history lesson now, but before internet networking, residential homes had only two principle wiring systems; the electrical service and the phone service. Despite their limitations, phone lines were the only means available for computer networking and were utilized for data transmission. Today, more options are available to meet networking needs of consumers.

In July of 2000, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) changed the minimum requirements for telephone wiring in new construction. Wiring cables are classified by categories according to use and capacity as determined by the Electric Industries Association (EIA) and the Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA). These associations have also developed standards for cabling. Category 3 wire was chosen by FCC as the minimum standard.

However, many consumers have stronger networking needs. They may want to transfer more data faster, interconnect computer system components, remotely control home security or HVAC systems, or perhaps increase their video entertainment capabilities.

Structured wiring systems have become increasingly popular to meet those consumer demands. These systems often use a Category 5 (or better) cable for voice and data and RG6 coaxial cable for video. Fiber optic cable is also available, but many regard the installation as more difficult and expensive.

Wiring installed in the home may not be the limiting factor in terms of data transfer. While utility and cable companies are constantly upgrading their systems, not all areas of the country may offer high speed internet. Because changing the wiring system in a home after initial construction may be difficult and expensive, planning ahead and installing a better system may be a wise choice.

Additional products exist on the market which allow computer users to bypass the need to hardwire a home network. Wireless routers, costing less than $100, may seamlessly communicate with computers, printers and other components.